1 Kings 5:1

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David.

Original Language Analysis

וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח sent H7971
וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 23
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
חִירָ֛ם And Hiram H2438
חִירָ֛ם And Hiram
Strong's: H2438
Word #: 2 of 23
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
לְמֶ֖לֶךְ him king H4428
לְמֶ֖לֶךְ him king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 23
a king
צ֤וֹר of Tyre H6865
צ֤וֹר of Tyre
Strong's: H6865
Word #: 4 of 23
tsor, a place in palestine
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֲבָדָיו֙ his servants H5650
עֲבָדָיו֙ his servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 6 of 23
a servant
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 23
near, with or among; often in general, to
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה unto Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה unto Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 8 of 23
shelomah, david's successor
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 9 of 23
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
שָׁמַ֔ע for he had heard H8085
שָׁמַ֔ע for he had heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 10 of 23
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 11 of 23
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֹת֛וֹ H853
אֹת֛וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מָֽשְׁח֥וּ that they had anointed H4886
מָֽשְׁח֥וּ that they had anointed
Strong's: H4886
Word #: 13 of 23
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
לְמֶ֖לֶךְ him king H4428
לְמֶ֖לֶךְ him king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 23
a king
תַּ֣חַת H8478
תַּ֣חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 15 of 23
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
אָבִ֑יהוּ in the room of his father H1
אָבִ֑יהוּ in the room of his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 16 of 23
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 17 of 23
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֹהֵ֗ב a lover H157
אֹהֵ֗ב a lover
Strong's: H157
Word #: 18 of 23
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
הָיָ֥ה H1961
הָיָ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 19 of 23
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
חִירָ֛ם And Hiram H2438
חִירָ֛ם And Hiram
Strong's: H2438
Word #: 20 of 23
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
לְדָוִ֖ד of David H1732
לְדָוִ֖ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 21 of 23
david, the youngest son of jesse
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 22 of 23
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַיָּמִֽים׃ was ever H3117
הַיָּמִֽים׃ was ever
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 23 of 23
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of preparations for building the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories